How do you get leukemia?

How do you get leukemia? You get leukemia when a malignant disease of white blood cells in which there are too many white blood cells in the blood and bone marrow. If the bone marrow over produces these abnormal white blood cells at the expense of normal cells, the patient with leukemia could soon end up with not enough quantity of normal white blood cells to fight off daily infections. Leukemia cells lack the ability to fight infections. Finally, the patient’s spleen, lymph nodes, kidneys and liver swell.
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How do you get leukemia

How do you get leukemia cancer?

Leukemia, like other cancers, begins with a mutation in the genetic material within cells. The risk factors cause you to get leukemia cancer are exposure to large amounts of high-energy radiation, genetic disorders or certain birth defects, exposure to high levels of certain chemicals, viruses.
If you get leukemia, leukemia will affect you in several ways. You may become anemic, leukemia cells flood your marrow, the leukemia cells crowd out your red blood cells and blood looks thin which makes you look pale. You will become tired and weak as thin blood can’t carry enough to body tissues. You will more likely to pick up colds and the flu because leukemia cells lack the ability to fight infections which make you have no protection, or immunity, against disease. The most common signs and symptoms of leukemia: bleeding, easy bruising, fever and recurrent infections, fatigue, pain and petechiae.

A regular physical exam might lead a doctor to think a person has leukemia. An earlier diagnosis of leukemia would give a better prognosis as compared to a late detection. If you experience any of those mentioned above, consult with your doctor immediately. If you get treatment early in the disease, there is high possibility to be cured from leukemia. Surviving leukemia would largely depend on the severity of the disease by the time it gets diagnosed. The treatment of leukemia is focused towards achieving a complete remission with minimal side-effects.

There are several treatment options for patient with leukemia. These include:

- Radiation therapy: using radiation to kill leukemia cells.
- Chemotherapy: using drugs to kill leukemia cells.
- Bone marrow transplant: transplant the marrow from donor to patient.

Patients with leukemia who present no evidence of malignant cellular activity after completing the treatment of leukemia are considered to be completely cured.

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